Ephedra pachyclada Boiss. subsp. pachyclada

This subspecies is native to Arabian Peninsula, S Iran, extending eastwards to Pakistan. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There are 3 species of Ephedra found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

Morphology


Small , erect , subshrub or shrub ; up to 80 cm tall . Stems erect , densely branched , stiff , whitish and transversely rugose . Leaves opposite , minute , 1-2 mm long , unobtrusive , scale-like . Inflorescences borne in clusters in the leaf axils , dioecious . Flowers yellow cones . Fruit cone , fleshy , red when mature , 1-seeded . Seeds ± 5 mm long . (Ref . Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains , Sultanate of Oman ; 2015) .

Flowering Time


No Data

Conservation Status


Near Threatened (NT) - National Assessment

Abundance


Frequent

Distribution


No Data

Distribution Map

Synonym


Not available

Propagation


No Data

Plant Maintenance


maintenanceEn.Item1

Common Name


Jointpine
Jointfir
Sinai Horsetail, Sinai Ephedra

Uses


Boiled stems used as body bath for the treatment of patients suffering from paralysis, nerves and muscle spams. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden). In Omani studies: Pickering & Patzelt (2008) wrote that: "Reported as a treatment for symptoms of asthma. Fruit is edible". (Ref. Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman; 2008).

References


A. (2015). Photographic Field Guide to the Plants of the Western Hajar Mountains, Sultanate of Oman: with a complete checklist of vascular plant species. Sultan Qaboos University – Academic Publication and Outreach Department. P.O Pox (17) Postal Code (123), Muscat, Al khoudh, Sultanate of Oman. https://en.wikipedia.org https://www.etymonline.com http://www.efloras.org Gledhill, D. (2008). The Names of Plants. Fourth Edition. Cambridge University Press, UK. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3 ISSN 978-0-521-68553-5. Miller, A.G. & Cope, T.A. (1996). Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra 1: 1-586. Edinburgh university press. ISBN 0748604758. Pickering, H. Patzelt, A. (2008). Field Guide to the Wild Plants of Oman. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew. ISBN 9781842461778. POWO (2023). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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