Panicum turgidum Forssk.

This species is native to N & W Tropical Africa, extending to Middle East, eastwards to India; introduced to other parts of the world. (Ref. POWO; 2023). There are 6 known species of Panicum found in Oman. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

علم تشكل النبات


Glaucous perennial herb forming rounded bushes ; up to 100(-200) cm high , with a stout , fibrous roots . Stems (culms) erect or ascending , woody , bamboo-like , smooth , branched at the nodes , sometimes forming tufts . Leaves alternate , simple ; leaf-blades linear-lanceolate , (0 . 5-)2-15 cm x 1-6 mm , flat , folded or inrolled , glabrous and glaucous , stiff and pungent , often much shorter than the sheath , rarely filiform and up to 30 cm . Inflorescences a terminal panicle , triangular in outline , 2 . 5-15(-30) cm long , lax , branches distant and eventually spreading ; spikelets ovoid , 3 . 5-4 . 5(-5) mm long , glabrous , acute or acuminate , comprising 1 basal sterile florets ; glumes lower glume broadly ovate , three-quarters as long to almost as long as the spikelet , 5-to 9-veined ; upper lemma pallid , smooth and shining . Fruits caryopsis , 2 mm long , reddish , with numerous seeds . (Ref . Flora of Oman ; vol . 4) .

وقت الإزهار


No Data

الوضع البيئي الحالي


Not Evaluated (NE)

الوفرة


Common

التوزيع الجغرافي والبيئي


الوصف غير متاح حاليًا

Distribution Map

المرادفات


Panicum frutescens Mez
Panicum minutiflorum Fig. & De Not.
Panicum neglectum Roem. & Schult.
Panicum notarisii Schweinf.
Panicum nubicum Fig. & De Not.

الإكثار


No Data

العناية بالنبات


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الأسماء الشائعة


Desert Grass
Desert Panic Grass
Wild Grain Grass
Afezu Grass
Basket Grass
Sahara Millet
Turgid Panic Grass

الأسماء المحلية


themam (sing. themamah) (Northern Oman)

الاستخدامات


Known as fodder especially after rainy season. (Ref. Oman Botanic Garden).

المراجع


Ghazanfar, S. (2018). Flora of the Sultanate of Oman, vol.4: Hydrocharitaceae – Orchidaceae. Meise, National Botanic Garden of Belgium (Scripta Botanica Begica, Vol. 56). ISBN 9789492663153 ISSN 0779-2387. https://en.wikipedia.org https://swbiodiversity.org Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press. POWO (2023). "Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org

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